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Aftermath

The narrow window for institutional learning: the after-action review, accountability without scapegoating, and rebuilding trust.

  1. 01

    What Organizations Actually Learn

    Findings that require a permanent change in somebody's behaviour do not survive. Findings encoded into a form, a threshold, or a scheduled event survive without anybody remembering why.

  2. 02

    Rebuilding Trust

    Trust returns through accumulated small instances of doing what you said, on a timeline you do not control. Announcements do not accelerate it and reliably set it back.

  3. 03

    Accountability Without Scapegoating

    Locating a person ends the inquiry, which is precisely what makes it attractive. The test is whether a competent replacement in the same system would have produced the same outcome.

  4. 04

    The After-Action Review

    Ninety minutes, held within three weeks, run by somebody who is not the senior person. Reconstruct the timeline before anybody explains anything, and produce three fixes rather than fourteen recommendations.

  5. 05

    The Part Everyone Skips

    The window for institutional learning opens when the situation ends and closes within weeks. Almost every organization spends it recovering, and then relearns the same lesson at full price.